Challenges and Best Practices for Sexual Violence Prevention and Education in Division I Athletics Departments

Abstract

Sexual violence within member institutions of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) have been a longstanding issue. The NCAA has provided athletics departments with guidance through its Policy on Campus Sexual Violence (2021), but practitioners tasked with implementing Title IX and preventing sexual violence and educating stakeholders on these areas still encounter many obstacles related to training and compliance. However, practitioners have also developed strategies to tackle these obstacles. Thus, the purpose of this study was to interview practitioners working at the nexus of intercollegiate athletics and Title IX (n = 15) to uncover challenges related to sexual violence prevention and education and ways these leaders chose to address said challenges. Through a conceptual combination of bottom-up policy implementation and procedural justice, three challenges and associated best practices emerged from participants’ interviews. The first challenge was (1a) a resistance to sexual violence education from stakeholders which was addressed by the best practice of (1b) creating a community mindset. The second challenge was (2a) an emphasis on external image by the institution/athletics departments, with the best practice being (2b) proactive stakeholder participation. The third challenge participants discussed was (3a) information gatekeeping which was broken down by establishing the best practice of (3b) a scaffold of trust and communication between Title IX officials and athletics. Recommendations for practitioners are provided.

Presenters

Katrina Garry
Deputy Title IX, Student Life, University of San Francisco, United States

Molly Harry
Assistant Professor, Health, Human Performance, and Recreation , University of Arkansas, Arkansas, United States

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Gender Equity and Policy

KEYWORDS

Title IX, Sexual Misconduct, Student-Athletes, Procedural Justice

Digital Media

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